File 03Scope

What is in scope.

A single reference for which charge portfolios are in scope for clearing and which are not. The same criteria govern both the indicative valuation and the underwriting review.

Scope

Riffington engages on documented demurrage, detention, terminal storage, and related maritime charge portfolios. Claims must be within statute and contractually owed by a reachable counterparty. The same criteria govern both indicative valuation and final underwriting.

In scope
  • Claim type
    Aged demurrage and detention charges issued by terminal operators, ocean carriers, NVOCCs, or logistics firms.
  • Documentation
    Container numbers, bill of lading, free-time dates, rate basis, and invoice trail intact.
  • Privity
    Contractual privity to the billed party documented; the seller is the proper invoicing entity.
  • Timing
    Within the statute of limitations for the relevant jurisdiction; invoice issued within 30 days of the date the charge was last incurred (46 CFR Part 541).
  • Status
    No active dispute or unresolved setoff defense at the time of assignment.
  • Counterparty
    Debtor solvent and reachable in a jurisdiction where maritime counsel can enforce.
  • Portfolio size
    Minimum $250,000 face value. No upper limit; brackets extend through $25M+.
Out of scope
  • Missing records
    Free-time dates, BOL, container event log, or rate basis cannot be reconstructed.
  • Non-compliant invoices
    Invoices that fail the 2024 FMC rule on required information, timing, or party identification.
  • Active dispute
    Open commercial dispute, setoff claim, or pending arbitration on the underlying charge.
  • Out of statute
    Claims past the statute of limitations for the relevant jurisdiction.
  • Unreachable debtor
    Counterparty insolvent, dissolved, or located in a jurisdiction without practical enforcement.
  • Repricing
    Claims that fail the compliance screen are declined, not repriced.
Glossary
Demurrage
Charges assessed when cargo or containers remain at a terminal beyond the allowed free time.
Detention
Charges assessed when carrier equipment is held outside the terminal beyond the allowed free time.
Assignment
Legal transfer of the claim from the seller to Riffington. After assignment, Riffington is the owner of record.
True sale
An outright purchase — not a loan or advance against the receivable. Title passes on closing.
No recourse
Non-payment risk transfers to Riffington on closing, subject to the seller's limited representations and warranties.
Aged receivable
An invoice that has remained unpaid past its due date long enough to require escalation or write-down.
Contractual privity
A direct contractual relationship between the seller and the billed party for the charge in question.
Statute of limitations
The legal window during which the claim remains enforceable in the relevant jurisdiction.