File 03— Scope
What is in scope.
A single reference for which charge portfolios are in scope for clearing and which are not. The same criteria govern both the indicative valuation and the underwriting review.
Scope
Riffington engages on documented demurrage, detention, terminal storage, and related maritime charge portfolios. Claims must be within statute and contractually owed by a reachable counterparty. The same criteria govern both indicative valuation and final underwriting.
In scope
- Claim typeAged demurrage and detention charges issued by terminal operators, ocean carriers, NVOCCs, or logistics firms.
- DocumentationContainer numbers, bill of lading, free-time dates, rate basis, and invoice trail intact.
- PrivityContractual privity to the billed party documented; the seller is the proper invoicing entity.
- TimingWithin the statute of limitations for the relevant jurisdiction; invoice issued within 30 days of the date the charge was last incurred (46 CFR Part 541).
- StatusNo active dispute or unresolved setoff defense at the time of assignment.
- CounterpartyDebtor solvent and reachable in a jurisdiction where maritime counsel can enforce.
- Portfolio sizeMinimum $250,000 face value. No upper limit; brackets extend through $25M+.
Out of scope
- Missing recordsFree-time dates, BOL, container event log, or rate basis cannot be reconstructed.
- Non-compliant invoicesInvoices that fail the 2024 FMC rule on required information, timing, or party identification.
- Active disputeOpen commercial dispute, setoff claim, or pending arbitration on the underlying charge.
- Out of statuteClaims past the statute of limitations for the relevant jurisdiction.
- Unreachable debtorCounterparty insolvent, dissolved, or located in a jurisdiction without practical enforcement.
- RepricingClaims that fail the compliance screen are declined, not repriced.
Glossary
- Demurrage
- Charges assessed when cargo or containers remain at a terminal beyond the allowed free time.
- Detention
- Charges assessed when carrier equipment is held outside the terminal beyond the allowed free time.
- Assignment
- Legal transfer of the claim from the seller to Riffington. After assignment, Riffington is the owner of record.
- True sale
- An outright purchase — not a loan or advance against the receivable. Title passes on closing.
- No recourse
- Non-payment risk transfers to Riffington on closing, subject to the seller's limited representations and warranties.
- Aged receivable
- An invoice that has remained unpaid past its due date long enough to require escalation or write-down.
- Contractual privity
- A direct contractual relationship between the seller and the billed party for the charge in question.
- Statute of limitations
- The legal window during which the claim remains enforceable in the relevant jurisdiction.